New York Grand Jury Rules and Regulations
Understanding the Legal Framework
In New York State, the Criminal Procedure Law (Article 190) governs the legal framework for grand juries. This article provides the rules and regulations that guide grand jury proceedings and ensure the rights of both the accused and the state.
Duties and Responsibilities
A grand jury is a group of citizens sworn to hear evidence and determine whether there is enough probable cause to indict an accused person. They do not determine guilt or innocence, but rather whether there is sufficient evidence to support a trial.
Grand Juror Eligibility and Selection
To qualify as a grand juror, individuals must meet the following criteria:
- United States citizen
- At least 18 years old
- Resident of the county where summoned
Grand jurors are selected randomly from a pool of potential jurors.
Grand Jury Proceedings
During grand jury proceedings, the following occurs:
- Prosecutors present evidence and witnesses
- The accused is not present and cannot present a defense
- Grand jurors deliberate and vote on whether to indict
An indictment requires a majority vote of at least 12 grand jurors.
Indictments and Further Proceedings
If the grand jury votes to indict, the accused is formally charged with a crime and the case proceeds to trial.
If the grand jury does not vote to indict, the charges are dismissed, and the accused is not subject to further prosecution for that offense.
Additional Resources
For more information on New York grand jury proceedings, refer to the following resources:
- New York State Jury Service Website
- New York State Unified Court System - Grand Jury Information
- Criminal Procedure Law - Article 190
Komentar